No mention of Confrontational Politics nor the Reform Process in the 2000-2015 Goals.
Please compare the Content of UN goals and that of the facade Maldives has put up on the web.
United Nations Millennium
Declaration
The General Assembly
Adopts the following Declaration:
United Nations Millennium
Declaration
I. Values and principles
1. We, heads of State and
Government, have gathered at United Nations Headquarters in New York from 6 to 8 September 2000, at the dawn of a new millennium, to reaffirm our
faith in the Organization and its Charter as indispensable foundations of a more peaceful, prosperous and just world.
2. We recognize that, in
addition to our separate responsibilities to our individual societies, we have a collective responsibility to uphold the principles
of human dignity, equality and equity at the global level. As leaders we have a duty therefore to all the world’s people,
especially the most vulnerable and, in particular, the children of the world, to whom the future belongs.
3. We reaffirm our commitment
to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, which have proved timeless and universal. Indeed, their
relevance and capacity to inspire have increased, as nations and peoples have become increasingly interconnected and interdependent.
4. We are determined to establish
a just and lasting peace all over the world in accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter. We rededicate ourselves
to support all efforts to uphold the sovereign equality of all States, respect for their territorial integrity and political
independence, resolution of disputes by peaceful means and in conformity with the principles of justice and international
law, the right to self-determination of peoples which remain under colonial domination and foreign occupation, non-interference
in the internal affairs of States, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, respect for the equal rights of all
without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion and international cooperation in solving international problems
of an economic, social, cultural or humanitarian character.
5. We believe that the central
challenge we face today is to ensure that globalization becomes a positive force for all the world’s people. For while
globalization offers great opportunities, at present its benefits are very unevenly shared, while its costs are unevenly distributed.
We recognize that developing countries and countries with economies in transition face special difficulties in responding
to this central challenge. Thus, only through broad and sustained efforts to create a shared future, based upon our common
humanity in all its diversity, can globalization be made fully inclusive and equitable. These efforts must include policies
and measures, at the global level, which correspond to the needs of developing countries and economies in transition and are
formulated and implemented with their effective participation.
6. We consider certain fundamental
values to be essential to international relations in the twenty-first century. These include:
• Freedom. Men and
women have the right to live their lives and raise their children in dignity, free from hunger and from the fear of violence,
oppression or injustice. Democratic and participatory governance based on the will of the people best assures these rights.
•. Equality. No individual
and no nation must be denied the opportunity to benefit from development. The equal rights and opportunities of women and
men must be assured.
• Solidarity. Global
challenges must be managed in a way that distributes the costs and burdens fairly in accordance with basic principles of equity
and social justice. Those who suffer or who benefit least deserve help from those who benefit most.
• Tolerance. Human
beings must respect one other, in all their diversity of belief, culture and language. Differences within and between societies
should be neither feared nor repressed, but cherished as a precious asset of humanity. A culture of peace and dialogue among
all civilizations should be actively promoted.
• Respect for nature.
Prudence must be shown in the management of all living species and natural resources, in accordance with the precepts of sustainable
development. Only in this way can the immeasurable riches provided to us by nature be preserved and passed on to our descendants.
The current unsustainable patterns of production and consumption must be changed in the interest of our future welfare and
that of our descendants.
• Shared responsibility.
Responsibility for managing worldwide economic and social development, as well as threats to international peace and security,
must be shared among the nations of the world and should be exercised multilaterally. As the most universal and most representative
organization in the world, the United Nations must play the central role.
7. In order to translate
these shared values into actions, we have identified key objectives to which we assign special significance.
II. Peace, security and disarmament
8. We will spare no effort
to free our peoples from the scourge of war, whether within or between States, which has claimed more than 5 million lives
in the past decade. We will also seek to eliminate the dangers posed by weapons of mass destruction.
9. We resolve therefore:
• To strengthen respect
for the rule of law in international as in national affairs and, in particular, to ensure compliance by Member States with
the decisions of the International Court of Justice, in compliance with the Charter of the United Nations, in cases to which
they are parties.
• To make the United
Nations more effective in maintaining peace and security by giving it the resources and tools it needs for conflict prevention,
peaceful resolution of disputes, peacekeeping, post-conflict peace-building and reconstruction. In this context, we take note
of the report of the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations and request the General Assembly to consider its recommendations
expeditiously.
• To strengthen cooperation
between the United Nations and regional organizations, in accordance with the provisions of Chapter VIII of the Charter.
• To ensure the implementation,
by States Parties, of treaties in areas such as arms control and disarmament and of international humanitarian law and human
rights law, and call upon all States to consider signing and ratifying the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
• To take concerted
action against international terrorism, and to accede as soon as possible to all the relevant international conventions.
• To redouble our efforts
to implement our commitment to counter the world drug problem.
• To intensify our
efforts to fight transnational crime in all its dimensions, including trafficking as well as smuggling in human beings and
money laundering.
• To minimize the adverse
effects of United Nations economic sanctions on innocent populations, to subject such sanctions regimes to regular reviews
and to eliminate the adverse effects of sanctions on third parties.
• To strive for the
elimination of weapons of mass destruction, particularly nuclear weapons, and to keep all options open for achieving this
aim, including the possibility of convening an international conference to identify ways of eliminating nuclear dangers.
• To take concerted
action to end illicit traffic in small arms and light weapons, especially by making arms transfers more transparent and supporting
regional disarmament measures, taking account of all the recommendations of the forthcoming United Nations Conference on Illicit
Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons.
• To call on all States
to consider acceding to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-personnel
Mines and on Their Destruction, as well as the amended mines protocol to the Convention on conventional weapons.
10. We urge Member States
to observe the Olympic Truce, individually and collectively, now and in the future, and to support the International Olympic
Committee in its efforts to promote peace and human understanding through sport and the Olympic Ideal.
III. Development and poverty
eradication
11. We will spare no effort
to free our fellow men, women and children from the abject and dehumanizing conditions of extreme poverty, to which more than
a billion of them are currently subjected. We are committed to making the right to development a reality for everyone and
to freeing the entire human race from want.
12. We resolve therefore
to create an environment – at the national and global levels alike – which is conducive to development and
to the elimination of poverty.
13. Success in meeting these
objectives depends, inter alia, on good governance within each country. It also depends on good governance at the international
level and on transparency in the financial, monetary and trading systems. We are committed to an open, equitable, rule-based,
predictable and non-discriminatory multilateral trading and financial system.
14. We are concerned about
the obstacles developing countries face in mobilizing the resources needed to finance their sustained development. We will
therefore make every effort to ensure the success of the High-level International and Intergovernmental Event on Financing
for Development, to be held in 2001.
15. We also undertake to
address the special needs of the least developed countries. In this context, we welcome the Third United Nations Conference
on the Least Developed Countries to be held in May 2001 and will endeavour to ensure its success. We call on the industrialized
countries:
• To adopt, preferably
by the time of that Conference, a policy of duty- and quota-free access for essentially all exports from the least developed
countries;
• To implement the
enhanced programme of debt relief for the heavily indebted poor countries without further delay and to agree to cancel all
official bilateral debts of those countries in return for their making demonstrable commitments to poverty reduction; and
• To grant more generous
development assistance, especially to countries that are genuinely making an effort to apply their resources to poverty reduction.
16. We are also determined
to deal comprehensively and effectively with the debt problems of low- and middle-income developing countries, through various
national and international measures designed to make their debt sustainable in the long term.
17. We also resolve to address
the special needs of small island developing States, by implementing the Barbados Programme of Action and the outcome of the
twenty-second special session of the General Assembly rapidly and in full. We urge the international community to ensure that,
in the development of a vulnerability index, the special needs of small island developing States are taken into account.
18. We recognize the special
needs and problems of the landlocked developing countries, and urge both bilateral and multilateral donors to increase financial
and technical assistance to this group of countries to meet their special development needs and to help them overcome the
impediments of geography by improving their transit transport systems.
19. We resolve further:
• To halve, by the
year 2015, the proportion of the world’s people whose income is less than one dollar a day and the proportion of people
who suffer from hunger and, by the same date, to halve the proportion of people who are unable to reach or to afford safe
drinking water.
• To ensure that, by
the same date, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling and
that girls and boys will have equal access to all levels of education.
• By the same date,
to have reduced maternal mortality by three quarters, and under-five child mortality by two thirds, of their current rates.
• To have, by then,
halted, and begun to reverse, the spread of HIV/AIDS, the scourge of malaria and other major diseases that afflict humanity.
• To provide special
assistance to children orphaned by HIV/AIDS.
• By 2020, to have
achieved a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers as proposed in the "Cities Without Slums"
initiative.
20. We also resolve:
• To promote gender
equality and the empowerment of women as effective ways to combat poverty, hunger and disease and to stimulate development
that is truly sustainable.
• To develop and implement
strategies that give young people everywhere a real chance to find decent and productive work.
• To encourage the
pharmaceutical industry to make essential drugs more widely available and affordable by all who need them in developing countries.
• To develop strong
partnerships with the private sector and with civil society organizations in pursuit of development and poverty eradication.
• To ensure that the
benefits of new technologies, especially information and communication technologies, in conformity with recommendations contained
in the ECOSOC 2000 Ministerial Declaration, are available to all.
IV. Protecting our common
environment
21. We must spare no effort
to free all of humanity, and above all our children and grandchildren, from the threat of living on a planet irredeemably
spoilt by human activities, and whose resources would no longer be sufficient for their needs.
22. We reaffirm our support
for the principles of sustainable development, including those set out in Agenda 21, agreed upon at the United Nations Conference
on Environment and Development.
23. We resolve therefore
to adopt in all our environmental actions a new ethic of conservation and stewardship and, as first steps, we resolve:
• To make every effort
to ensure the entry into force of the Kyoto Protocol, preferably by the tenth anniversary of the United Nations Conference
on Environment and Development in 2002, and to embark on the required reduction in emissions of greenhouse gases.
• To intensify our
collective efforts for the management, conservation and sustainable development of all types of forests.
• To press for the
full implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries
Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, particularly in Africa.
• To stop the unsustainable
exploitation of water resources by developing water management strategies at the regional, national and local levels, which
promote both equitable access and adequate supplies.
• To intensify cooperation
to reduce the number and effects of natural and man-made disasters.
• To ensure free access
to information on the human genome sequence.
V. Human rights, democracy
and good governance
24. We will spare no effort
to promote democracy and strengthen the rule of law, as well as respect for all internationally recognized human rights and
fundamental freedoms, including the right to development.
25. We resolve therefore:
• To respect fully
and uphold the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
• To strive for the
full protection and promotion in all our countries of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights for all.
• To strengthen the
capacity of all our countries to implement the principles and practices of democracy and respect for human rights, including
minority rights.
• To combat all forms
of violence against women and to implement the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.
• To take measures
to ensure respect for and protection of the human rights of migrants, migrant workers and their families, to eliminate the
increasing acts of racism and xenophobia in many societies and to promote greater harmony and tolerance in all societies.
• To work collectively
for more inclusive political processes, allowing genuine participation by all citizens in all our countries.
• To ensure the freedom
of the media to perform their essential role and the right of the public to have access to information.
VI. Protecting the vulnerable
26. We will spare no effort
to ensure that children and all civilian populations that suffer disproportionately the consequences of natural disasters,
genocide, armed conflicts and other humanitarian emergencies are given every assistance and protection so that they can resume
normal life as soon as possible.
We resolve therefore:
• To expand and strengthen
the protection of civilians in complex emergencies, in conformity with international humanitarian law.
• To strengthen international
cooperation, including burden sharing in, and the coordination of humanitarian assistance to, countries hosting refugees and
to help all refugees and displaced persons to return voluntarily to their homes, in safety and dignity and to be smoothly
reintegrated into their societies.
• To encourage the
ratification and full implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its optional protocols on the involvement
of children in armed conflict and on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography.
VII. Meeting the special
needs of Africa
27. We will support the consolidation
of democracy in Africa and assist Africans in their struggle for lasting
peace, poverty eradication and sustainable development, thereby bringing Africa into the mainstream of the world economy.
28. We resolve therefore:
• To give full support
to the political and institutional structures of emerging democracies in Africa.
• To encourage and
sustain regional and subregional mechanisms for preventing conflict and promoting political stability, and to ensure a reliable
flow of resources for peacekeeping operations on the continent.
• To take special measures
to address the challenges of poverty eradication and sustainable development in Africa, including debt cancellation, improved market access, enhanced Official Development Assistance
and increased flows of Foreign Direct Investment, as well as transfers of technology.
• To help Africa build up its capacity to tackle the spread of the HIV/AIDS pandemic and other
infectious diseases.
VIII. Strengthening the United
Nations
29. We will spare no effort
to make the United Nations a more effective instrument for pursuing all of these priorities: the fight for development for
all the peoples of the world, the fight against poverty, ignorance and disease; the fight against injustice; the fight against
violence, terror and crime; and the fight against the degradation and destruction of our common home.
30. We resolve therefore:
• To reaffirm the central
position of the General Assembly as the chief deliberative, policy-making and representative organ of the United Nations,
and to enable it to play that role effectively.
• To intensify our
efforts to achieve a comprehensive reform of the Security Council in all its aspects.
• To strengthen further
the Economic and Social Council, building on its recent achievements, to help it fulfil the role ascribed to it in the Charter.
• To strengthen the
International Court of Justice, in order to ensure justice and the rule of law in international affairs.
• To encourage regular
consultations and coordination among the principal organs of the United Nations in pursuit of their functions.
• To ensure that the
Organization is provided on a timely and predictable basis with the resources it needs to carry out its mandates.
• To urge the Secretariat
to make the best use of those resources, in accordance with clear rules and procedures agreed by the General Assembly, in
the interests of all Member States, by adopting the best management practices and technologies available and by concentrating
on those tasks that reflect the agreed priorities of Member States.
• To promote adherence
to the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel.
• To ensure greater
policy coherence and better cooperation between the United Nations, its agencies, the Bretton Woods Institutions and the World
Trade Organization, as well as other multilateral bodies, with a view to achieving a fully coordinated approach to the problems
of peace and development.
• To strengthen further
cooperation between the United Nations and national parliaments through their world organization, the Inter-Parliamentary
Union, in various fields, including peace and security, economic and social development, international law and human rights
and democracy and gender issues.
• To give greater opportunities
to the private sector, non-governmental organizations and civil society, in general, to contribute to the realization of the
Organization’s goals and programmes.
31. We request the General
Assembly to review on a regular basis the progress made in implementing the provisions of this Declaration, and ask the Secretary-General
to issue periodic reports for consideration by the General Assembly and as a basis for further action.
32. We solemnly reaffirm,
on this historic occasion, that the United Nations is the indispensable common house of the entire human family, through which
we will seek to realize our universal aspirations for peace, cooperation and development. We therefore pledge our unstinting
support for these common objectives and our determination to achieve them.